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2024 iThome 鐵人賽

DAY 3
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Mobile Development

「淺入 Android Studio 開發環境」—— 工具與插件的高效使用系列 第 3

# DAY 03 完整指南:從下載到配置 Android Studio 的每一步

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1. 前置準備

在開始下載 Android Studio 之前,請確保你的電腦符合以下基本要求:
作業系統:Windows 10/11、macOS 10.14 或更高版本、Linux
RAM:至少 8 GB,建議 16 GB 以上
硬碟空間:至少 8 GB 的可用空間
螢幕解析度:1280 x 800 或更高

2. 下載 Android Studio

前往官方網站:
打開你的瀏覽器,並訪問 Android Studio 官方網站。

選擇下載版本:
網頁會自動檢測你的作業系統,並推薦相應的 Android Studio 版本。點擊下載按鈕即可。

接受條款與條件:
下載前,系統會要求你閱讀並接受 Google 的開發者協議。點選「我同意」後開始下載。

3. 安裝步驟

執行安裝程式:
下載完成後,點擊執行安裝程式。

選擇安裝路徑:
系統將要求你選擇安裝路徑,建議使用預設位置,也可以根據需求修改。

選擇安裝組件:
你可以選擇安裝的組件,通常選擇所有預設選項即可。這包括 Android Studio、Android SDK、Android 虛擬機器 (AVD) 等。

完成安裝:
安裝過程可能需要幾分鐘,安裝完成後點擊「完成」按鈕,Android Studio 將自動啟動。

4. 設置與配置

首次啟動配置:
首次啟動 Android Studio 時,系統會要求你進行一些基本設置,例如選擇 UI 主題(明亮或暗色)、安裝 SDK,並設置代理。

SDK 更新與管理:
設定完成後,你可以通過「SDK Manager」來更新或安裝更多 Android SDK 平台和工具。

插件安裝:
Android Studio 支持多種插件來增強開發功能,例如 Kotlin 插件、Firebase 插件等。你可以在「Plugins」選項中搜索並安裝所需插件。

5. 測試環境

配置模擬器:
如果沒有實體裝置,你可以使用 Android 模擬器來測試應用。在「AVD Manager」中創建新的虛擬裝置,選擇所需的 Android 版本並啟動模擬器。

實體裝置連接:
將 Android 裝置連接至電腦,並確保裝置上的「開發者選項」與「USB 除錯」已啟用。Android Studio 會自動檢測並顯示你的裝置。

這些步驟完成後,你便可以開始使用 Android Studio 進行 Android 應用開發了!


上一篇
# Day 2:探索 Android Studio 的世界
下一篇
# DAY 04 Android Studio 開發環境初體驗:專案建立與 Gemini API Starter 的整合
系列文
「淺入 Android Studio 開發環境」—— 工具與插件的高效使用30
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1 則留言

1
cklgy88
iT邦新手 5 級 ‧ 2025-01-22 10:06:59

https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/upload/images/20250122/20167910JFFjpwOpLs.png

想請問我的配置是以上這樣(我使用的是筆電)
但為何我要執行第一個測試的時候會藍屏
以下為我的程式碼放在main.dart中

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        // This is the theme of your application.
        //
        // TRY THIS: Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see
        // the application has a purple toolbar. Then, without quitting the app,
        // try changing the seedColor in the colorScheme below to Colors.green
        // and then invoke "hot reload" (save your changes or press the "hot
        // reload" button in a Flutter-supported IDE, or press "r" if you used
        // the command line to start the app).
        //
        // Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
        // state is not lost during the reload. To reset the state, use hot
        // restart instead.
        //
        // This works for code too, not just values: Most code changes can be
        // tested with just a hot reload.
        colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.deepPurple),
        useMaterial3: true,
      ),
      home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});

  // This widget is the home page of your application. It is stateful, meaning
  // that it has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect
  // how it looks.

  // This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the values (in this
  // case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and
  // used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are
  // always marked "final".

  final String title;

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;

  void _incrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      // This call to setState tells the Flutter framework that something has
      // changed in this State, which causes it to rerun the build method below
      // so that the display can reflect the updated values. If we changed
      // _counter without calling setState(), then the build method would not be
      // called again, and so nothing would appear to happen.
      _counter++;
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // This method is rerun every time setState is called, for instance as done
    // by the _incrementCounter method above.
    //
    // The Flutter framework has been optimized to make rerunning build methods
    // fast, so that you can just rebuild anything that needs updating rather
    // than having to individually change instances of widgets.
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        // TRY THIS: Try changing the color here to a specific color (to
        // Colors.amber, perhaps?) and trigger a hot reload to see the AppBar
        // change color while the other colors stay the same.
        backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.inversePrimary,
        // Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
        // the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        // Center is a layout widget. It takes a single child and positions it
        // in the middle of the parent.
        child: Column(
          // Column is also a layout widget. It takes a list of children and
          // arranges them vertically. By default, it sizes itself to fit its
          // children horizontally, and tries to be as tall as its parent.
          //
          // Column has various properties to control how it sizes itself and
          // how it positions its children. Here we use mainAxisAlignment to
          // center the children vertically; the main axis here is the vertical
          // axis because Columns are vertical (the cross axis would be
          // horizontal).
          //
          // TRY THIS: Invoke "debug painting" (choose the "Toggle Debug Paint"
          // action in the IDE, or press "p" in the console), to see the
          // wireframe for each widget.
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            const Text(
              'You have pushed the button this many times:',
            ),
            Text(
              '$_counter',
              style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineMedium,
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _incrementCounter,
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: const Icon(Icons.add),
      ), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
    );
  }
}

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